Permanent poleless magnet

Abstract
This paper describes a permanent magnet with an external circular magnetic field (poleless permanent magnet) and its properties, as well as a method for its creation. The magnet generates a strong external azimuthal magnetic field around a cylinder of a magnetically hard high-coercivity material, such as NdFeB, SmCo, AlNiCo or hard ferromagnetic ceramics. The field has a circular (azimuthal) geometry, not a dipole. There are no pronounced north and south poles. Maxwell's law ∇.B = 0 is not violated. The field strength is proportional to the remanence Br of the material, the geometric dimensions of the cylinder (diameter, length) and its reversed magnetic permeability µrec.

Keywords
Permanent poleless magnet, dipole magnet, poleless magnetic field, dipole magnetic field

Cite this paper
Nasko Elektronov, Permanent poleless magnet , SCIREA Journal of Physics. Volume 11, Issue 2, April 2026 | PP. 136-150. 10.54647/physics140722

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