Response of invasive weed Mikania micrantha to insect feeding

Volume 5, Issue 3, June 2020     |     PP. 57-71      |     PDF (517 K)    |     Pub. Date: August 12, 2020
DOI:    218 Downloads     5989 Views  

Author(s)

Qilei Zhang, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
Guangxin Chen, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
Jundong Huang, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
Changlian Peng, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China

Abstract
As an invasive plant, Mikania micrantha has lost the natural enemy of the country of origin in its invasion, but it will face the feeding of omnivorous insects. In order to explore the anti-insect-feeding defense strategy, M. micrantha with insect-feeding (IF) and non-insect-feeding (NIF) were selected as research materials. Results showed that contents of the defense substances were significantly higher in IF. However, net photosynthetic rate of IF leaves was significantly lower. As nutrient, the contents of sugar and protein were significantly lower in IF. Furthermore, the content of signal matter with indirect defense also increased significantly in IF. In addition, the expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T gene was up-regulated significantly in the IF M. micrantha, and it showed early flowering. Our results indicated that under insects feeding stress, M. micrantha can synthesize direct and indirect defense materials, and adopt the response strategy of early flowering.

Keywords
biological invasion; defensive capability; herbivorous insects; photosynthesis

Cite this paper
Qilei Zhang, Guangxin Chen, Jundong Huang, Changlian Peng, Response of invasive weed Mikania micrantha to insect feeding , SCIREA Journal of Biology. Volume 5, Issue 3, June 2020 | PP. 57-71.

References

[ 1 ] Catford, J. A., Jansson, R., Nilsson, C. (2009) Reducing redundancy in invasion ecology by integrating hypotheses into a single theoretical framework. Diversity and Distributions, 15, 22-40.
[ 2 ] Keane, R. (2002). Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends Ecology & Evolution, 17, 164-170.
[ 3 ] González-Teuber, M., Quiroz, C. L., Concha-Bloomfield, I., Cavieres, L. A. (2017). Enhanced fitness and greater herbivore resistance: implications for dandelion invasion in an alpine habitat. Biological Invasions, 19, 647-653.
[ 4 ] Doorduin, L. J., Vrieling, K. (2011). A review of the photochemical support for the shifting defence hypothesis. Phytochemistry Reviews, 10, 99-106.
[ 5 ] Howe, G. A., Jander, G. (2008). Plant immunity to insect herbivores. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 59, 41-66.
[ 6 ] Lou, Y. G., Baldwin, I. T. (2003). Manduca sexta recognition and resistance among allopolyploid Nicotiana host plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100, 14581-14586.
[ 7 ] Wright, D. M., Jordan, G. J., Lee, W. G., Duncan, R. P., Forsyth, D. M., Coomes, D. A. (2010). Do leaves of plants on phosphorus-impoverished soils contain high concentrations of phenolic defence compounds? Functional Ecology, 24, 52-61.
[ 8 ] Xu, H. X., Qian, L. X., Wang, X. W., Shao, R. X., Hong, Y., Liu, S. S., Wang, X. W. (2019). A salivary effector enables whitefly to feed on host plants by eliciting salicylic acid-signaling pathway. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116, 490-495.
[ 9 ] Yang, Q., Ye, W., Deng, X., Cao, H., Zhang, Y., Xu, K. (2005). Seed germination eco-physiology of Mikania micrantha H.B.K. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 46, 293-299.
[ 10 ] Zhang, L.Y., Ye, W. H., Cao, H. L., Feng, H. L. (2004). Mikania micrantha H.B.K. in China - an overview. Weed Research, 44, 42-49.
[ 11 ] Zhang, Q. L., Zhai, J. J., Chen, G. X., Lin, W., Peng, C. (2019). The changing distribution of anthocyanin in Mikania micrantha leaves as an adaption to low-temperature environments. Plants, 8, 456.
[ 12 ] Ainsworth, E. A., Gillespie, K. M. (2007). Estimation of total phenolic content and other oxidation substrates in plant tissues using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Nature Protocols, 2, 875-877.
[ 13 ] Saha, M. R., Hasan, S. M. R., Akter, R., Hossain, M. M., Alam, M. S., Alam, M. A., Mazumder, M. E. H. (2008). In vitro free radical scavenging activity of methanol extract of the leaves of Mimusops elengi Linn. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 6, 197-202.
[ 14 ] Livak, K. J., Schmittgen, T. D. (2001). Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-ΔΔCT method. Methods, 25, 402-408.
[ 15 ] Zhang, Q. L., Ding, W. Q., Wei, Y. X., Peng, C. (2019). Exogenous ascorbic acid delayed leaf senescence of early flowering rice mutant FTL10. Photosynthetica, 57, 960-966.
[ 16 ] Wellburn, A. R. (1994). The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. Journal of Plant Physiology, 144, 307-313.
[ 17 ] Oxborough, K., Baker, N. R. (1997). Resolving chlorophyll a fluorescence images of photosynthetic efficiency into photochemical and non-photochemical components-calculation of qP and Fv’/Fm’; without measuring Fo’. Photosynthesis Research, 54, 135-142.
[ 18 ] Tian, Y., Wang, H., Hou, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z., Cai, X. (2019). Occurrence and distribution of Apolygus lucorum on weed hosts and tea plants in tea plantation ecosystems. Insects, 10, 167, 2019.
[ 19 ] Matsuki, S., Sano, Y., Koike, T. (2004). Chemical and physical defence in early and late leaves in three heterophyllous birch species native to northern Japan. Annals of Botany, 93, 141-147.
[ 20 ] Pieterse, C. M. J., vander Does, D., Zamioudis, C., Leon-Reyes, A., van Wees, S. C. M. (2012). Hormonal modulation of plant immunity. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 28, 489521.
[ 21 ] Verhage, A., Vlaardingerbroek, I., Raai-jmakers, C., Van Dam, N., Dicke, M., Van Wees, S. C., Pieterse, C. M. (2011). Rewiring of the jasmonate signaling pathway in Arabidopsis during insect herbivory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2, 47.
[ 22 ] Fujimoto, T., Tomitaka, Y., Abe, H., Tsuda, S., Futai, K., Mizukubo, T. (2011). Expression profile of jasmonic acid-induced genes and the induced resistance against the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyneincognita) in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) after foliar treatment with methyl jasmonate. Journal of Plant Physiology, 168, 1084-1097.
[ 23 ] Nahar, K., Kyndt, T., Nzogela, Y. B., Gheysen, G. (2012). Abscisic acid interacts antagonistically with classical defense pathways in rice-migratory nematode interaction. New Phytologist, 196, 901-913.
[ 24 ] Bruessow, F., Gouhier-Darimont, C., Buchala, A., Metraux, J. P., Reymond, P. (2010) Insect eggs suppress plant defence against chewing herbivores. Plant Journal, 62, 876-885.
[ 25 ] Leitner, M., Boland, W., Mithofer, A. (2005). Direct and indirect defences induced by piercing-sucking and chewing herbivores in Medicago truncatula. New Phytologist, 167, 597-606.
[ 26 ] Sagi, M., Davydov, O., Orazova, S., Yesbergenova, Z., Ophir, R., Stratmann, J. W., Fluhr, R. (2004). Plant respiratory burst oxidase homologs impinge on wound responsiveness and development in Lycopersicon esculentum. Plant Cell, 16, 616-28.
[ 27 ] Wuriyanghan, H., Zhang, B., Cao, W. H., Ma, B., Lei, G., Liu, Y. F., Wei, W., Wu, H. J., Chen, L. J., Chen, H. W., Cao, Y. R., He, S. J., Zhang, W. K., Wang, X. J., Chen, S. Y., Zhang, J. S. (2009). The ethylene receptor ETR2 delays floral transition and affects starch accumulation in rice. Plant Cell, 21, 1473-1494.
[ 28 ] Juvany, M., Müller, M., Munné-Bosch, S. (2013). Photo-oxidative stress in emerging and senescing leaves: a mirror image? Journal of Experimental Botany, 64, 3087-3098.
[ 29 ] Fang, M., Zhou, Z., Zhou, X.. Yang, H.; Li, M.;, Li, H. (2019). Overexpression of OsFTL10 induces early flowering and improves drought tolerance in Oryza sativa L. Peer J, 7, e6422.
[ 30 ] He, Y., Fukushige, H., Hildebrand, D. F., Gan, S. (2002). Evidence supporting a role of jasmonic acid in Arabidopsis leaf senescence. Plant Physiology, 128, 876-884.
[ 31 ] Hayama, R., Agashe, B., Luley, E., King, R., Coupland, G. (2007). A circadian rhythm set by dusk determines the expression of FT homologs and the short-day photoperiodic flowering response in pharbitis. Plant Cell, 19, 2988-3000.
[ 32 ] Dezar, C. A., Giacomelli, J. I., Manavella, P. A., Ré, D. A., Alves-Ferreira, M., Baldwin, I. T., Bonaventure, G., Chan, R. L. (2011). HAHB10, a sunflower HD-Zip II transcription factor, participates in the induction of flowering and in the control of phytohormone-mediated responses to biotic stress. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62, 1061-1076.
[ 33 ] Miki, S., Wada, K. C., Takeno, K. (2015). A possible role of an anthocyanin filter in low-intensity light stressinduced flowering in Perilla frutescens var. crispa. Journal of Plant Physiology, 175, 157-162.
[ 34 ] Fornara, F., de Montaigu, A., Coupland, G. (2010). SnapShot: control of flowering in Arabidopsis. Cell, 141, 550-550.
[ 35 ] Wada, K.C., Yamada, M., Shiraya, T., Takeno, K. (2010). Salicylic acid and the flowering gene FLOWERING LOCUST homolog are involved in poor-nutrition stress-induced flowering of Pharbitis nil. Journal of Plant Physiology, 167, 447-452.
[ 36 ] Koshio, A., Hasegawa, T., Okada, R., Takeno, K. (2015). Endogenous factors regulating poor-nutrition stress-induced flowering in pharbitis: the involvement of metabolic pathways regulated by aminooxyacetic acid. Journal of Plant Physiology, 173, 82-88.